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Aggregate benefaction and item good quality, washer, screening

January 6th, 2012 at 10:00 am


What is aggregate?
Basically,  aggregate  is  sands,  gravels  and  crushed  stone  all  the  products  of  a  pit  or  quarry.
Is a Pit the same as a quarry?
Generally,  a  pit  contains  loose  sands  and  gravels  that  are  directly  excavated,  screened,  and  transported.  A  Pit  can  produce  some  products  that  consist  of  round  stones,  whereas  all  products  from  a  quarry  are  crushed  which  lead  to  sharp  edges.  A  quarry  contains  bedrock  that  must  be  blasted  first  before  it  can  be  crushed  into  smaller  particles.

Text is atlas copco crusher and Link is http://www.smecrusher.com/solution/atlas-copco-crusher/
atlas copco crusher
What is sand and gravel used for?
Sand  and  Gravel  is  used  to  build  roads,  sewers,  sidewalks,  schools,  factories,  offices,  parking  lots,  driveways,  basements,  walls,  roofs,  gardens,  walkways,  paths,  recreation  centers,  sports  fields,  golf  courses  sand  traps,  landscape  rock,  and  hiking  trails,  to  name  a  few.  Industrial  sands  are  used  in  the  process  of  making  glass,  for  grit  for  roofing  paper,  and  as  additives  to  paint  and  stucco.
What  is  the  difference  between  sand  and  gravel  and  crushed  rock?
Sand  and  gravels  are  naturally  occurring,  in  pits,  while  crushed  rock  is  a  item  of  blasting  and  crushing  rock,  in  a  quarry.
Where does sand and gravel come from?
Sand  and  gravel  is  found  in  certain  geological  settings  in  certain  areas  around  Texas. It is not found everywhere. It used to be bedrock that was ground up by the movement and melting of glaciers during the last ice age which ended tens of thousands of years ago. Deposits  are  often  found  in  and  near  river  deltas  and  at  widening  in  rivers  where  flow  slows  and  deposits  fall  out.
Text is bentonite grinding equipment and Link is http://www.smecrusher.com/news/bentonite-grinding-equipment/
bentonite grinding equipment
Do  you  just  dig  up  the  sand  and  gravel  and  sell  it?
There  are  many  operations  applied  to  the  raw  product  before  it  is  sold  to  the  enduser.  A  pile  of  sand  does  not  have  only  one  grain  size  but  it  has  a  distribution  of  sizes  from  small  sands  to  6  inch  and  higher  cobles.     The  first  operation  is  usually  a  jaw  crusher  two  plates  forced  together  on  a  rotating  basis  which  breaks  up  large  pieces  f  rock,  found  in  almost  all  deposits.   conveyor  belts  take  the  item  to  screening,  followed  by  recirculation  to  a  cone  crusher  for  larger  particles.
The  first  operation  is  usually  a  jaw  crusher  two  plates  forced  together  on  a  rotating  basis  which  breaks  up  large  pieces  f  rock,  found  in  almost  all  deposits.  Conveyor  belts  take  the  item  to  screening,  followed  by  recirculation  to  a  cone  crusher  for  larger  particles.
Screening  and  classifying,  separates  particles  of  similar  size  in  one  pile.  This  is  accomplished  through  the  use  of  mechanically  vibrated  screens,  or  sieves,  stacked  one  on  top  of  the  other.
Screening  and  classifying,  separates  particles  of  similar  size  in  one  pile.  This  is  accomplished  through  the  use  of  mechanically  vibrated  screens,  or  sieves,  stacked  one  on  top  of  the  other.

For  various  industrial  applications  there  are  different  standards  that  say  what  series  of  sieves  are  used  and  what  percentag  of  sand  must  be  in  each  sieve  to  be  a  given  size  (e.g.  1/2"  or  1/4").  Product  passing  through  to  the  bottom  of  the  screens  is  conveyed  into  piles  or  a  surge  bin,  which  then  fills  trucks  for  transport.
Text is stone crushing plant India and Link is http://www.smecrusher.com/project/asia/stone-crushing-plant-india/
stone crushing plant India
A  washing  cycle  may  also  be  included  depending  on  the  type  of  item.  Washed,  or  clear,  gravel  will  have  any  fines  (dust,  clays,  fine  grained)  removed.
What makes a base item?
A  base  item  is  made  up  of  a  crushed  or  natural  coarse  rock  and  sand  that  is  well  graded  to  produce,  when  compacted,  a  firm  stabilized  subgrade  for  streets,  highways  or  even  concrete  slabs.
What  makes  for  good  drainage  material?
There  are  many  products  that  will  provide  a  good  drainage  material.  The  material  to  be  used  is  dependent  on  how  much  of  a  water  flow  there  is.  If  the  water  flow  is  limited,  a  1/4"  size  rock  can  be  used.  If  the  water  flow  is  great,  a  larger  size  rock  with  a  high  void  ratio  (the  open  space  between  compacted  rock)  is  needed  such  as  a  3/4"  to  1"  size  rock.
What  is  riprap?
Riprap  is  large  pieces  of  rock  (usually  6  to  30  inches  in  diameter)  which  have  undergone  only  primary  crushing  and  sizing,  or  larger,  uncrushed  pieces.  Riprap  is  used  to  stabilize  slopes  and  shorelines  and  construct  erosion control  structures.



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